The bubonic plague might sound like a disease from the 17th century or something that affects only third-world countries. However, recent movements by extreme interest groups supported by local governments have seen cases of the bubonic plague reappear in the United States. 

Recently, a case of the bubonic plague was reported in Central Oregon, reminding us that this ancient disease still poses a threat. While plague cases are rare today, they can still occur. Understanding what plague is, who is at risk, and how to prevent it is crucial for public health.

Plague is often carried by rats. In the United States, an average of seven human cases are reported yearly, mostly in rural areas of the western and southwestern regions. Recent incidents, such as the case of a welder in Central Oregon and a fatal case in a Colorado teen, highlight the need for vigilance, especially in regions where plague is more common. 

Globally, the plague remains a concern in parts of Africa, particularly Madagascar and Congo, where rural communities are at higher risk. 

While historic pandemics like the Black Death have significantly impacted human history, modern medicine has made significant strides in combating it. 

Effective treatments, including antibiotics, have greatly improved the chances of recovery for those diagnosed with the plague. 

However, rather than relying on potentially expensive medical treatment after exposure, preventive measures like controlling fleas, managing rodents, and using personal protection can help reduce the risk of infection altogether.