In December 2024, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s regime fell as rebel forces captured Damascus, ending over five decades of Assad family rule. Assad fled to Russia, and his prime minister agreed to transfer power to the rebel-led Salvation Government.

This upheaval has significant implications for the Middle East:

Regional Instability: The power vacuum may intensify conflicts among local factions and external powers, potentially destabilizing neighboring countries.

Humanitarian Crisis: The ongoing civil war has displaced millions and devastated infrastructure. The regime’s collapse could worsen conditions, increasing famine and migration.

Oil Supply Concerns: Syria’s strategic location affects regional oil transportation. The instability could disrupt supply routes, causing global oil price volatility.